Philosophy And Death An Argument For Physician Assisted...

PHILOSOPHY AND DEATH: AN ARGUMENT FOR PHYSICIAN ASSISTED SUICIDE EMILY BEDFORD 10107525 Submitted to: Robert Armstrong PHIL 259 Monday, December 7, 2015 Introduction As humans, we have the right to life. In Canada, in section 7 of our Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadians can expect â€Å"life, liberty and security of the person.† This means not only to simply exist, but have a minimum quality and value in each of our lives. Dying is the last important, intimate, and personal moment, and this process of dying is part of life. Whether death is a good or bad thing is not the question, as it is obviously inevitable, but as people have the right to attempt to make every event in their life pleasant, so they should have the right to make their dying as pleasant as possible. If this process is already very painful and unpleasant, people should have the right to shorten the unpleasantness. In February of this year, judges declared that the right to life does not mean individuals â€Å"cannot ‘waive’ their right to life.† Attempting suicide is not illegal in Canada, but the issue here is for those whose physical handicaps prevent them from doing so, and to allow access to a safe, regulated and painless form of suicide. It is a very difficult, sensitive and much-debated subject which seeks to balance the value of life with personal autonomy. In this essay, I will argue that the philosophical case for pro-euthanasia is more complete than those arguments against it due to theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Issue Of Physician Assisted Suicide1580 Words   |  7 Pagesthe implications and discourse of vice and virtue, this paper explores the relevance of Aristotle’s moral philosophy in modern day and will be applied to the contemporary ethical issue surrounding physician assisted suicide. By exploring Aristotle’s work through primary and secondary sources, this paper will discuss the greater good and happiness as it relates to not only the patient or physician, but as a member of a greater social circle and that of society because to Aristotle the role of the individualRead MorePhysician Assist ed Suicide Is Not Considered Admissible949 Words   |  4 PagesPhysician assisted suicide- the voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician, and euthanasia, the painless killing of a patient suffering from an incurable, painful disease are both highly emotional and contentious subjects. Some argue physician assisted suicide (P.A.S.) is admissible for someone who is dying and trying to painlessly break free from the intolerable suffering at the end of their life, and someRead MoreActive Euthanasia Pros and Cons Essay1640 Words   |  7 Pagesgeriatric treatment clinic, researchers found that 39.9% favored physician assisted suicide for the terminally ill. 59.3% of the patients’ relatives 146 spouses, children, and siblings favored the same measure under the same circumstance, says Harold Koenig lead investigator of the study published in the October issue of Archives of Internal Medicine. Duke University Alumni Magazine, (Mar. 2008) Euthanasia: Greek for the good death. Euthanize: To kill a person or animal that is in a terminalRead MoreThe Medical And Legal Fields About Assisted Suicide1667 Words   |  7 Pageswithin both the medical and legal fields about assisted suicide. The benefits of assisted suicide for a terminally ill individual are notably momentous. However, the argument is not extricated from opposition concerned with the obligations of the medical community. It is paramount to have an even-handed perception of the issue and present each side but recognize that the rights of the individual in arbitrating the specific route of his or her death, specifically in lethal cases where physical agonyRead MoreThe Legal And Moral Ethics Of Assisted Suicide1323 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation of the Legal and Moral Ethics of Assisted Suicide When we are born we are told that we have free will, either by some form of higher power, or some other greater force. As such, it appears reasonable that one would have some preconceived right to choose whether or not they seek death in the case of a terminal illness. This choice to hasten our death for much of the world is not truly ours to make, with adversaries of assisted-suicide opposing the legalization of such acts, we are forcingRead MoreThe Debate Surrounding Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide is the practice in which a doctor prescribes a terminally ill patient with a lethal medication as a form of active, voluntary euthanasia. These patients, rather than suffer slowly and painfully, often request this procedure as a means of experiencing a more â€Å"dignified† death. The debate surrounding this issue is a heated one, especially among the general public whose attitudes are deeply influenced by the level of patient pain and discomfort (Frileux et al. 334). At theRead MorePhysician Assisted Suicide And Euthanasia1707 Words   |  7 PagesPhysician-assisted suicide or PAS are deaths caused by a lethal dose of drug, such as barbiturate, that is prescribed by a physician. The physician does not administer the drug; instead, the patient is responsible for getting the prescribed drug in the pharmacy and taking the medication to end his or her life. This alternative option applies to patients who can make informed decision, suffer from an incurable illness, and experience intolerable symptoms (Canadian Virtual Hospice, 2015)).[Extra bracket]Read MorePhysician Assisted Suicide : The Voluntary Termination Of One s Own Life1378 Words   |  6 PagesComposition 2 13 April 2015 The Right to Die Physician assisted suicide has been practiced over the past couple centuries and is beginning to spark the interest in many people who suffer from terminal diseases. Physician assisted suicide is the voluntary termination of one s own life by administration of a lethal substance with the direct or indirect assistance of a physician (Physician-assisted Suicide). Starting in the early 1800 s, physicians did all they could to save the lives of theirRead MoreEuthanasia Essay : Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide910 Words   |  4 PagesCouncil. Patients Rights Council, n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2015. This website address euthanasia, assisted suicide, advance directive, disability rights, pain control, and more. This article features background information on euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands. In the Netherlands, for euthanasia or assisted suicide to be legal, â€Å"The patient must be experiencing unbearable pain†¦ must be conscious, The death request must be voluntary. The patient must have been given alternatives to euthanasiaRead MoreThe Good Death Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesparents? Physician-assisted suicide is a voluntary termination of one’s own life by administration of a lethal substance with direct or indirect assistance of a physician. Euthanasia is another term for this practice it provides a competent patient with a prescription for the patient to use with the primary intention of ending his or her own life. Compassion and Choices or Death with Dignity are names of supporters that promote euthanasia, also referred to as physician-assisted suicide, and believe

Dialectical Behavior Therapy And Mindfulness Essay

Dialectical Behavior Therapy Mindfulness Mindfulness is another way of meditation. Meditation was used to seek to improve one’s psychological or physical health, or spiritual growth. (Brantley, 2007). The history of Mindfulness comes from Buddhism and his search for enlightenment and a foundation of the four noble truths. The Buddha teaching focus on the four noble truths which consist of knowing suffering exists, there is a cause of suffering, there is cessation of suffering and there is a path that leads to the cessation of suffering. (Van Gordon, 2015). The four noble truths were not only there to represent the Buddha’s experiential understanding of suffering, but also to express the truth (Van Gordon, 2015). Studies of Buddhism and the Four Noble Truths teach us that there is always going to be suffering in our life but to find ways to overcome suffering (Tsering, 2005). Over the years Mindfulness has been a way to treat a variety of health related conditions any where form stress, anxiety and even cancer (M.Orsillo, 2010). Practicing mindfulness does not relate directly to any specific faith or religious beliefs. Mindfulness inside the practice of social work was implemented to help those with suicidal thoughts and borderline personality disorder. DBT teaches individuals the skill to not be judgmental. Being non-judgmental can be a difficult skill these days because we were raised or taught to have different thoughts and points of views (Brantley, 2007).Show MoreRelatedThe Dsm 5 : Bipolar And Related Disorders1693 Words   |  7 Pageshigh rates of comorbidity with other disorders. There is a range of symptoms and their severity varies, but it seems to be the consensus that the core symptoms are: elation where the child may laugh hysterically or act overly happy. Grandiose behaviors where children act as if they are above rules norms. The Children may also believe that they do superhuman deeds and are invincible. Flights of ideas or J umping from topic to topic rapidly during a normal conversation. Decreased need for sleepRead MoreThe Group Rules And Norms978 Words   |  4 Pagesmediation techniques, which include trigger points, mindfulness, and deep breathing techniques. Nutrition: Foods and substances that cause stress, anxiety, and depression: Clients will learn about pseudostressors hidden in foods and legal drugs that cause anxiety, depression, and contribute to negative mental health symptoms. Will distribute handouts with lists of pseudostressors . Holistic: Benefits of exercise, nutrition, and meditation/mindfulness. Clients will learn about the benefits of exerciseRead MoreDialectical Behavior Therapy Is A Second Wave Therapy1065 Words   |  5 PagesDialectical Behavior Therapy is a Third Wave Therapy created by Marsha Linehan in the 1970’s. It comes from a Cognitive Behavioral perspective. In High School she wanted to become a psychiatrist and work with the most mentally disturbed patients. She realized, however, that there weren’t a lot of effective treatments for these patients. She then decided to earn a PhD in experiential personality psychology (Prochaska Norcross 2014 p. ). Linehan wanted to work with the most difficult patients,Read MoreEssay on Addiction: Suffering, acceptance, and change1644 Words   |  7 Pagesjust as I am, then I can change (see http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/c/carl_rogers.html). Many modern approaches to addiction recovery utilize a dialectical model to examine the change process. Third wave behavioral therapies such as Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), along with mindfulness meditation (MM), and the 12 Step Recovery model of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) use a dialectic based on acceptance of what is and change to what can be. TheseRead MoreMy Emerging Behavioral Therapy Theory1711 Words   |  7 PagesMy emerging theory employed aspects of therapy from the humanism, existentialism, dialectical behavior, and when necessary exposure therapy. These theories have represented me as a person. As I have presented them here, they through the lens of each other, they work to form one integrative approach. As Rogerian humanism has laid the foundation for ways of being, this theory also incorporated Dr. Marsha Linehan’s structure of dialectical behavioral therapy’s and goals expressed by Yalom in existentialismRead MoreMedical Health Promotion And Disease Prevention Plan1467 Words   |  6 Pagestreatment plan for major depressive disorder include provide pharmacological consult, address psychosocial problems, and afford psychotherapy interventions. Psychotherapy is one of the major components in mental health treatment. It is noted as talk therapy that consists of counseling, interpersonal persuasion, psychosocial education, and personal coaching (Prochaska Norcross, 2010). Psychotherapy also carries the objectives of helping people to make therapeutic change and also to reach mutually agreed-uponRead MoreResearch1407 Words   |  6 Pagessocial functioning. Gul (2015) concludes that video modeling, as well as social stories, can help people with intellectual disabilities overcome their social challenges. Modelling helps teach a new trait or encourages the person to change the existing behavior. Barron, Hassiotis, and Banes (2002) established that UK programs such as sex offender treatment for criminals with IQ’s between 70 and 80, as well as limited social functioning, were significantly effective. The program provided sex education, helpedRead More1.Provide A Brief Overview Of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy1462 Words   |  6 Pages1. Provide a brief overview of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Your definition should include key concepts/assumptions of CBT as well as the therapeutic process (e.g., structure, therapist role, client role). Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a mixture of both Cognitive Therapy (CT), which deals with a person’s thoughts and Behavioral Therapy (BT), which concentrates on an individual’s overt or outside personality. According to Barbara P. Early and Melissa D. Grady, CT specializes in theRead MoreThe First Wave Of Psychological Therapy1386 Words   |  6 PagesMindfulness The first wave of psychological therapy focused on the clinical application of behavior principles. The second wave introduced cognition into therapy and linked the idea of irrational thoughts to behavioral issues (Hayes, Follette, Linehan, 2004). The third wave is the most current theory which focuses on traditional cognitive-behavioral concepts with the addition of mindfulness techniques and the acceptance of thoughts (Hayes, Masuda, Bissett, Luoma, Guererro, 2004). This thirdRead MoreBehavioral Therapy And Cognitive Therapy869 Words   |  4 Pagespaper, I will compare and contrast Group Therapy and Cognitive therapy, more specifically, dialectical behavioral therapy, and the differences between assessment types that clinicians use to determine a diagnosis and therapy that would best benefit their client. In the second part of my paper, I will discuss and address different considerations in which a therapist should make in order to provide a safe and effectively therapeutic env ironment. Though therapy is a largely utilized form of mental health

Power In Formulation Of Laws As Taxation â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Power In Formulation Of Laws As Taxation? Answer: Introducation Based on the main source of the information taken from the commonwealth parliament taxation regulation this has been seen to be derived as per section 51(ii), 53, 55, 90 and 96. As mentioned in the context of Section 51(ii) of Australian Constitution, the parliament is seen to be having the power in formulation of laws as per the taxation. In subject to the provisional laws, it is not seen to discriminate the various portions of the states (Barkoczy, 2016). The main source of the documentation is seen to set out with the law. The primary source of the case laws is seen to comprise of the various types of case laws which has been created by the statutory bodies. These sources have been further observed to be derived with the varied centre of laws who is responsible for the single authoritative written record for the law. As per the Australian law, the second source of the tax is seen to be interpreted based on the court legislation and source of the tribunals. The main rulings have been further seen to be base on the legislations defined by the commissioner of taxation (Albarea et al., 2015). The main ruling of the taxation as per TR 98/17 and the main concern for this has been further discerned as per the various legislation which seen able to be based on the subsection 6 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 193. The primary rule for this has been seen with the individuals who enter Australia The migrants based in Australia The individuals who went to Australia for studying or academics The visitors on holiday Workers with pre-arranged employment contracts Medicare Levy and Medicare Levy Surcharge and the different types of the reductions have been computed with the inclusion of return on taxation. The Medicare levy has been further seen to be base on the different types of the calculation which has been seen to be taken from the different types of consideration from the exemption and entitlement. The individual tax payer has been further seen to levy the Medicare levy 2% partially fund for accessing the healthcare (Devereux Feria, 2014). As per Schedule 2 of the Competition and Consumer Act 2010, any sort of the misconduct and the exclusion in Section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law . The preventive measures associated to deceptive and artificial demeanour has been further defined under the Section 12DA of the Australian Securities and Investment Commission Act 2001. The primary objective has been further taken for consumer protection for the issues relating to misleading practice of trade (Taylor Richardson, 2014). As per Section 25-45 of the ITAA 1997, the loss has been seen to be originated from the theft and this section has been seen to be based on the various types of the consideration taken from the loss concerning money. The important treatment for the same has been listed below as follows: If the loss ascertained by the individual is ascertained in the income year In case the loss has been accounted as per the activities of the theft This particular amount needs to be further seen to be related to the engagement of the chargeable income and the individual taken from the previous year (Jatrana et al., 2014). As per the case W Thomas Co Pty Ltd v FC of T (1965), the various types of deductions which has been seen to be considered as per the report which has been undertaken by the tax payers. The case study has been further able to relate to various types of concerns related to merchant of grain and purchase of building. The taxpayer has undertaken huge sum of repairs which has been taken based on the roof, walls and floor of the premises. The main interpretations of the case have included the cost of repairs. This is not taken based on the allowable deductions as the expenditure as the amount incurred in repairs was not considered with the objective deriving chargeable income of the taxpayer (Herault Azpitarte, 2015). The main value of the stock has been further seen to be based on inclusion of valuing stock at the end of the income year when it was taken place: The taxpayer will be able to consider this method by alignment of the related stock as per the present situation and location. The selling value as per the market has been further considered based on the ordinary activity of the trading. The procurement of the substitute cost is identical to the purchase price An individual with a taxable income of $45,000 needs to pay a tax amount of $3572. Moreover, the taxpayer is obliged to pay 32.5 for every $1 over $37,000. The employer and the taxpayer has been seen to be referred as PAYG as Pay As You Go, which consists of making the payment at regular interval to the employees. The collection of the PAYG tax acts as an instalment procedure for the instalment method for the tax collection done at regular payments towards the expected income of the individual. It has been further discerned that the individual will under the obligation for returning the file for that particular year (Rohlin et al., 2014). It has been stated with Division 8 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997, with the guidelines which are associated to the deductions of expenses and losses. The division has been further seen to provide the various types of provisions for the assistance in making the differentiation of the usual deductions under section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997. It has been further able to provide the guideline for the deductions which needs to be considered as per the section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 (Khadem, 2015). An individual as per section 8-1 of the ITAA 1997 will be able to claim for the deductions relating to the expenditure and the loss associated to: Derivation of the assessable income Associated expense with the individual taxpayers and the activities of trade The taxpayers are further seen to be provided with the opportunity for claiming particular deductions from assessable income as per section 8-5 of the ITAA 1997. The main consideration of Ram has been further incurred with the characteristics and deductions which have been further seen to be explained based on the various types of the consideration based on the stated income. An individual taxpayer may be able file for the tax return, and the same is applicable for Ram for drafting an objection against assessment made. It has been further seen to be understood that Para 11 of the Taxation Ruling 2011/5, clearly states that individual taxpayer can raise objection for not being satisfied with the tax Management stated in section 175A(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The Interpretive Decision 2002/81 has been further seen to be associated to number of issues for the allowable expenditure for book-keeping expense and legal disagreement. As per the present situation Ram will be able to claim for the allowed deductions as per section 8-1 of the ITAA1997 for incurring solicitor expense (Meng, Siriwardana, McNeill, 2013). Assessment of Deductions Allowable to Ram The resident has been defined as per the section 995-1 of the ITAA 1997, which has been further illustrated with the treatment of Australian resident for taxation. This has been further seen to be defined as per Section 6-1 of the ITAA 1997. There have been several explanations of the residents and the states under the primary residential status determination. As per Para 32 of the Taxation Ruling 98/17, an individual will be treated as a tax resident of Australia in conformity with the section 6-1 of the ITAA 1936. There has been mainly four residency test observed for determining the residential status as per Section 6-1 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1936. The aforementioned tests are stated as follows: Status of residency as per ordinary concept Test for place of abode 183 days test Test of superannuation The taxpayer has been seen to be arrived as an international student in Brisbane for the study and considered as an occupant for tax assessment based on the ordinary concept. In case the treatment is not done as per Australian inhabitant, the concerning ordinary concept for the statutory test is applicable for the ascertainment of the status of occupancy and complying with the primary test. As per the test of domicile, a person with permanent dwelling in Australia will be considered as an occupant of Australia for taxation. On the contrary, the occupant of Australia will be enrolled with more than six month of duration. The present case of Tina has been noticed with the arrival in Australia for the educational reason and period of residence for more than 183 days. Henceforth, the result has been seen with Tina being regarded as an Australian occupant for determination of Tax. Based on the Section 4-15 of the ITAA 1997, a resident of Australia is taxed for the incomes derived from global rulings. Based on the rulings of the section from the taxable income, the computation is done as per the subtraction of the allowable deductions from the assessable income. The categorization of the assessable income has been considered as per Section 6-5 of the Income tax Assessment Act 1997. The section 6-10 of the ITAA 97 income is not considered as an ordinary income and not considered under the statutory income. The current scenario of Jimmy and the income has been regarded with the employment in the restaurant which will be derived as per the ordinary income and various types of the consideration with section 6-5 of the ITAA 97. The tips received by Jimmy have been considered based on the incentives and have a direct relation with the employment income which will be a part of the income assessable. The receipt of the sum has been further seen to be considered as per the purpose of taxation. Based on the given case Jimmy has received a total amount of $250 included in the assessable income. It needs to be further noted that the various types of consideration for the assessable income has been determined based on the exempted income and the income which has been not been considered as per section 6-20 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997. It has been further discerned that gifts are not considered for taxable income and not received as a portion of the business activity which has been a part of the producing activity of the taxable income. On the contrary, the gifts are received on part of the parents which are not considered for taxation and inclusion of the business activities. The rulings have been defined as per Taxation Ruling TR 97/17 and the food and drink are seen to be offered as per the employer to employee with the meal entertainment and purpose of fringe benefit of taxation. This consideration has been further taken as per benefits assigned to Jimmy from his employer claimed for the allowable deductions for the expenses of the employees. The income produced needs to be taken into consideration for taxation and fringe benefit of the food and meal and the fringe benefit offered by the employer. It needs to be understood that the fringe benefit for the dinner from the employer will be included with the assessable income. The taxation computation is stated below: The ruling of taxation TR 93/30 is seen to be concerned with the deduction allowable for the office expenditure in home. The ruling is applicable: The area in the home is considered as per the private study The area in home is considered with the place of business The various types of the deductions has been considered under section 25-10 The general rule of taxation ruling has been considered with Taxation Ruling TR 93/30 based on the expenses linked with the domestic or the private character which does not qualify for the purpose of taxation. Despite of this, the main ruling has been further able to suggest on the various types of the consideration which has been able to state on the different types of the ruling which ha been able to be considered for the deductions. As per the case Swinford v FC of T(1984), in case the area of place of abode is seen to be having the character of a business place, then the expenditures related to the portion of the home has been seen to be associated with the business natured character and allowable deductions. Henceforth, Josie will be able to claim for the expenditure as it has been discerned that the various types of the allowable deductions has taken place from her in the home office (Brard-chagnon House, 2016). References Albarea, A., Bernasconi, M., Di Novi, C., Marenzi, A., Rizzi, D., Zantomio, F. (2015). Accounting for tax evasion profiles and tax expenditures in microsimulation modelling. the betamod model for personal income taxes in Italy. International Journal of Microsimulation, 8(3), 99136. Barkoczy, S. (2016). Foundations of Taxation Law 2016.OUP Catalogue. Brard-chagnon, J., House, G. (2016). Using data linkage to evaluate the consistency of place of residence between census data and tax data. In Proceedings of Statistics Canada Symposium. Devereux, M., Feria, R. de la. (2014). Designing and Implementing a Destination-Based Corporate Tax. Oxford University Centre for Business Taxation, (May), 1. Herault, N., Azpitarte, F. (2015). Recent Trends in Income Redistribution in Australia: Can Changes in the Tax-Benefit System Account for the Decline in Redistribution? Economic Record, 91(292), 3853. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4932.12154 Jatrana, S., Pasupuleti, S. S. R., Richardson, K. (2014). Nativity, duration of residence and chronic health conditions in Australia: Do trends converge towards the native-born population? Social Science and Medicine, 119, 5363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.08.008 Khadem, N. (2015). Tax the rich and save the budget $19.5b a year, The Australia Institute urges. The Australian Financial Review, p. 2. Meng, S., Siriwardana, M., McNeill, J. (2013). The Environmental and Economic Impact of the Carbon Tax in Australia. Environmental and Resource Economics, 54(3), 313332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-012-9600-4 Rohlin, S., Rosenthal, S. S., Ross, A. (2014). Tax avoidance and business location in a state border model. Journal of Urban Economics, 83, 3449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2014.06.003 Taylor, G., Richardson, G. (2014). Incentives for corporate tax planning and reporting: Empirical evidence from Australia. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics, 10(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcae.2013.11.00

Martha McCaskey free essay sample

Her jobs were to analyst and report the competitive advantages of competitor companies to her clients. The employees of this company were separated into two groups, old and new guard. The members in old guard such as Rendall and Kaufmann often paid ex-employees of target companies to obtain highly sensitive information. IAD’s top manager, Tom Malone, knew the company situation and knew how to play the game. Issue In Silicon 6 project, she had to get the secret information about the new chip manufacturing process and the cost structure for her biggest and oldest client. The only way to get this information was to pay off Devon, an ex-employee of the competitor company who perceived McCaskey as a representative from an environmental concerning company. Moreover, Malone offered her the promotion to be a group manager after finishing this project. However, she felt that getting information by telling a lie was unethical and compromised her integrity. We will write a custom essay sample on Martha McCaskey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because the project was so important and the client really need these information, Malone increased the money offered for Devon and allowed McCaskey, if she need, to bring Kaufmann into the team. Recommendations I recommend that McCaskey should step down from the project and start looking for a new job. My recommendation bases on the value judgment. To lie individual is morally guilty. At this time, she should realize that the core business of this company is to spy the propriety information from the target company. To work and be successful in this company, she must be familiar with these sleazy ways. If she feels uncomfortable with the ways the company do the business, it is no benefit staying in the company. In addition, after promoting to be group manager, it is obvious that she has to do the dirty work again and again. This might hurt her reputation in long term. Even worst, she might get law suited from the target company because some consider getting propriety information breaking the law. In my opinion, this company is not good enough to work with for several reasons. First, top managers had no ethics. For example, they took company’s bonus for themselves. Second, there are many illegal actions that might lead to lawsuit. And finally, if top manager from head quarter in Chicago know about these illegal actions, they cannot let this situation continue and she, as a member of the conspiracy action, might be get fired. However, I recommend that she must finish this project. To get the new jobs, she needs excellent working experience and a good reference letter from Malone. So, she has to show responsibility as a project leader. She can talk to Malone that she has no experience on this situation and ask for help from her colleague, Kaufmann. She doesn’t have to blame herself at all on doing this because this action can be considered as a manager’s decision. With this way, she can finish the project and get promoted to be a group manager. And this promotion will show the progress in her career path which is very important for her new job application. On the other hand, I do not recommend her to voice her concern on the any upper level. Apparently, Richard and Malone are in the same boat. They do not consider getting information this way to be illegal or to be unethical. By doing so, she cannot stop the current behavior of Industry Analysis Division. If she asks for help from the people in head quarter, they might do something such as firing some people. She does not get any benefits but might hurt many people and put her at risk as a whistle blower. In conclusion, I recommend McCaskey finish the project by asking help from Kaufmann. After project finish, she should give two week notice and seek for a new company that suit to her.

Globalisation Friend Or Foe Essays - Geography Of Sydney, Sydney

Globalisation: Friend Or Foe Globalisation: Friend Or Foe Dramatic Changes have taken place in Sydney's cultural and economic landscapes during the past two decades. These changing landscapes have been linked in both political discourse and the popular press to Sydney's emerging role as a ?global city'. Evidence supporting this theory has come from some academic analyses of globalisation in the 1990s. Global cities are identified by their role as command centers for organising the global economy. Such cities have been characterised by their openness to global flows of commodities, money, ideas and information. They have become destinations for both national and international migration of skilled information workers, but also magnets for new streams of global labor migration. The Asia-Pacific Rim has been one of the primary sources of these new flows of international migration into Sydney (Fagan, 2000, pg. 144). The aim of this essay is to gauge the impact of the said globalisations on the various landscapes of Sydney, as globalisation has effected different areas of Sydney in different ways. The principle areas discussed in this paper are Leichardt, Chinatown, Cabramatta, Darling Harbour, the CBD and Pyrmont. The impacts of cultural globalisations will be discussed first, followed by those of economic globalisations. Economic globalisation will be divided into 2 parts: primary impacts and subsequent impacts. Migrant communities are an attribute of many large western cities and particularly of global cities. In the case of Leichardt, however, Italian settlement occurred prior to Sydney's emergence as a Global City. The display of the symbols of Italian settlement in the form of signage, businesses and social organisations is a cultural attribute of Sydney's global city status (Searle, 1996). The maintenance and marketing of this ?heritage status' for urban planners and tourism authorities is a key feature of global cities (Searle, 1996). A primary example of the developers and tourism authorities attempting to capitalise on the heritage value of Leichardt is illustrated in Plate 1. Resident Italian-Australians, and tourists alike, can be seen dining and shopping among the Italian Forum in the foreground and middle distance of the photograph. The situation of Chinatown is similar to that of Leichardt in terms of its heritage value. Chinatown, like Leichardt, was established prior to Sydney's global city status. Its heritage is a magnet for Chinese-Australians and tourists alike as seen the central foreground of Plate 2. The Pallou Plaza is lined with specialty Chinese shops, conference centers/social clubs. Cabramatta is one of the direct results of Sydney's global city status. Cabramatta is comprised of migrants predominantly from Southeast Asia seeking the economic opportunities that are available in global cities such as Sydney. In Plate 3 the predominately Asian human landscape of Cabramatta can be seen quite well. Many of the economic activities of Cabramatta rely on the global flows of migrants. Immigrant consultants and travel agents are perhaps the best example of these activities. The proliferation of American fast food restaurants in global cities is evidence of both cultural and economic globalisation. The fact that an increasing number of Australians are eating at American fast food chains is exemplary of cultural globalisation, while the business side of the transnational chains is evidence of economic globalisation. Plate 4 provides a strong example of the dominance of American chain restaurants in Sydney. Along the central horizontal axis of the photograph 5 different American food chains can be seen: (from right to left) Hungry Jack's, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, McDonalds, and Planet Hollywood. Economic Globalisation Economic globalisation has perhaps made the most visible impacts on Sydney. One cannot ignore the presence of MNC's in the Sydney Skyline. In the center, middle distance of Plate 5 (from left to right) IBM, Nestle, Samsung and Martins' Sydney headquarters can be seen overlooking the city. In the more immediate center, middle distance, McDonalds and Sega World (of Darling Harbour) contribute transnational presence on the Sydney landscape. The presence of multinational corporations has triggered a number of multiplier effects in Sydney. Large-scale convention centers, entertainment centers, luxury residences for transnational business class executives and new transportation networks all among the new developments that have been constructed as a result of the presence of multinational corporations. The Sydney Convention Centre (Plate 6) of Darling Harbour was planned by the New South Wales Government to be a world class venue and thus draw world class events (www.dha.nsw.gov.au). Such a venue would only be constructed in a city of global status. The planning and urban restructuring of the City West Urban Strategy that is taking place in Pyrmont has an overwhelmingly global context. The recent and projected changes are consistent with the patterns other global cities have adopted in urban waterfront areas where former

Environmental Determinism Essays

Environmental Determinism Essays Environmental Determinism Paper Environmental Determinism Paper Although environmental determinism has been acclaimed throughout history, it has been lately declining; it has also been divided into arioso subsets including, climate, economic growth and many more. Since ancient times, many prominent Greek philosophers leaned on the idea that they Were more developed than other societies due to their great climate. Plato, Aristotle and Strata were supporters of these ideas; it was Strata who wrote that the psychological disposition of races is influenced by the climate. An East-African writer, AY-Jazz, related environmental determinism with the theory of evolution to explain skin colors. He believed that environment aspects of the black basalt rocks in the Arabian Peninsula were the cause of he dark-skinned African people and animals. An Arab sociologist, scholar and also first officially known environmental determinist, Bin Chalked, who wrote the Macadamia (1 377), stated that most dark human skin color is due to the hot climate in the region. This belief was supported by many people but was later flamed around the years sass because it was believed it was a justification for imperialism and racism-Environmental determinism reached its maximum point in the 19th century when the German geographer Frederica Rtees and his students, Ellen Churchill Sample and Ellsworth Huntington, used it as the central theory of discipline and was quickly expanding. By the early sass environmental determinism was being replaced by environmental possibility because it was said that environmental determinism was to broad of an explanation and it generalized cultures and behaviors just because of direct observation. By the sass environmental determinism was fully replaced by environmental possibility. Environmental determinism has various subsets, one which is the climatic subset, sometimes known as the equatorial paradox, which was studied greatly by Ellsworth Huntington. The climatic subset is a theory to be part of a geographical economy. It is believed that the tropical climate regions or countries tend to be less developed than the countries further to the equator. Following this theory about 70% of the economic development of a county can be predicted from the distance between that country and the A clear example of this may be Canada whose GAP of 2011 was $1. Trillion U. S dollars and is located far north of the equator, Nicaragua whos near the equator and has a GAP, as of 2011, of $7. Billion U. S dollars. Also, Chile who is southern more of the equator has a GAP of $248. Billion U. S Dollars as of 201 1 as well [2]. This theory has counter-examples due to high investments done within the country and also resources such as oil, fish, wood, and many more. Another us best of environmental determinism is the economic growth. Geography is a great influence in the economic growth because people usually tend to move to more productive areas where you tend to have easier access to resources. Usually, countries that have a vast access to fresh water, arent land locked, have great climate, good soil, good route access and are closer to the sea, tend to be the most prosperous. Of course this may change depending of what kind of resources you have, some desert countries tend to have oil and become and exception. Environmental determinism has shown a great impact of culture. People who are used to live near the tropical sea tend to eat a lot of fish food, usually know how to swim and according to a Jamaican stereotype, they are more relaxed. People who live in the snow or really intense cold weather are usually more depressed, slow, have higher rates of suicides and mostly, and have more tendency for hot drinks. Finnish and Russians have a vodka drinking stereotype, meanwhile tropical climate entries like Nicaragua and Puerco Rice are usually more into rum. We also have Chile and France who have a chilly weather and tend to drink more wine. Environmental determinism has been around for ages, it has slowly been fading away since new theories are coming up and many exceptions and showing. Many famous philosophers, geographers, scientists and even writers support the idea of environmental determinism, which can be related to the theory of evolution and can be an explanation of the different skin colors that not only us, humans, have developed but also many other types of animals in different regions. Environmental determinism can be used to determine about 70% Of a countrys economy because you can tell by the geographical position of the country if its land locked, has fresh water access and also vast resources.

Explain the arguments for and against the multiple forms of Essay

Explain the arguments for and against the multiple forms of acquisition (as stated in the article) which can be used as the basis for a company's strategy for entering emerging markets - Essay Example gh different stages preferably starting with the process of acquiring minimal equity stake of other company which can over the years be converted into complete acquisition. It allows a company to minimise the risk related to one time investment and opt for different growth strategies as per the requirement. Carlsberg began it journey in Poland through staged acquisition. The staged acquisition along with the advantage of minimising risk of large investment also has some flaws. One of the biggest flaws is that the process is time consuming and can take a company several years before it could actually start generating a good business. The company also gains limited access to the different local brands of the partially acquired company and thereby innovation factor takes a backstage. Multiple acquisitions can be defined as company’s aggressive form of expansion into the untapped markets. In this form of acquisition a company aggressively invests in acquiring multiple firms in the desired market and later integrating them under a single brand. This helps the company to gain faster access of the local market and the company can adopt the multi-tier strategy to think globally and act locally. Acquisitions of different firms and different brands not only increase the company’s brand value but also the market share. Carlsberg’s staged acquisition in Poland soon transformed into various multiple acquisitions. For any company multiple acquisitions along with advantage also highlight disadvantages in a big way. Multiple acquisitions features risk of high amount of investment which may affect a company’s future cash inflows. Secondly, opting for multiple acquisitions without prior knowledge of the local market can further add to the woes of company. Also if a company in the near futures decides to exit that market, the cost of exit will be very high. Indirect acquisition allows a company to acquire not only the desired firm or brand but also the equity stakes of